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Sefer Shemos

Parashas Tetzaveh

 

Shemos: Chapter 30, verse 1

 

And Aaron shall burn on it incense of spices; every morning when he prepares the lamps he shall burn it.

 

MIDRASH TANCHUMA (Parshas Tizave 16)

But the incense is not brought because of any sin or transgression or guilt; rather it comes for joy.

 

Another Midrash (ibid 14) brings the letters of the Hebrew word for incense as an abbreviation:

 

 

Rav Altosky (Midrash Tanchuma number 38) combined the ideas of these two Midrashim to explain the building blocks of joy, which when absent lead to sadness.

 

1. When a person is removed from HOLINESS and is sunken in materialism, he is never satisfied with what he has and therefore is sad. Only when he involves himself in spirituality can he overcome his sadness and become happy and satisfied with his life.

 

2. When a person does his Mitzvos with his own personal benefit in mind, he is constantly at war with himself trying to decide whether he is doing enough for his ego. On the other hand, when he succeeds in doing them with a PURE heart and only for the service of his creator, he cancels his ego and clears his mind in a way that promotes joy.

 

3. When a person worries that he has lost his connection with G-d, he feels alone which can lead to being unable to overcome his loneliness. He should realize that the things that happen to him are actually supervised by G-d for the purpose of taking care of all his personal needs. Knowing that G-d is COMPASSIONATE gives one a feeling of having a close friend who takes care of him, and this leads to joy.

 

4. A person who loses HOPE no longer tries to return to his previous status and whatever he does from now on becomes just a waste of time. G-d allows us to return to Him in repentance. The idea that the door is always open for one who desires to return to G-d can fill a person with confidence and joy.

 

The daily offering of the incense in the Temple was a constant reminder that service to G-d helps us rise up from all of our personal problems.

 

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